1, infectious diseases: hepatitis B, syphilis, gonorrhea, leprosy, AIDS and other diseases affecting marriage and fertility;
2, mental illness: schizophrenia, mania, depression, etc., mainly through the inquiry of family history;
3, genetic diseases: congenital deaf-mute, polydactyly, albinism, hemophilia and other genetic diseases, there are single gene diseases and polygenic diseases;
4, genital development: such as whether men have hypospadias, whether women have hymen atresia and so on.
First, what can be found in the pre-marriage examination
1. Infectious Diseases
Can check out such as hepatitis B, syphilis, gonorrhea, leprosy, AIDS and other diseases affecting marriage and fertility, these diseases will threaten the marriage life and physical health of both parties, need to be checked in advance, timely treatment.
2. Mental illness
Such as schizophrenia, mania, depression and so on. The doctor will ask about past and present medical history and family history to determine whether mental illness is present.
3. Genetic disease
Most of the genetic diseases are genetic diseases, there are single gene diseases and polygene diseases. Such as congenital deaf-mute, polydactyly, albinism, hemophilia and so on. Due to the formation of genetic factors, if it will cause serious genetic diseases, it is recommended not to have children.
4. Genital development
You can check whether the reproductive organs of both sides are developing normally, such as whether the male has hypospadias, whether the female has hymen atresia and so on. If the problem is found, it is necessary to seek medical attention in time, otherwise it will affect pregnancy preparation.
5. Physical diseases
Through medical examination, you can find out whether the internal organs of both sides are healthy, whether the blood sugar and blood lipids are normal, and whether the body has inflammation.
Two, must the premarital examination be done
Pre-marital check-up is voluntary and not compulsory. However, the premarital examination can check whether the two sides suffer from diseases that affect the health of the marriage, is responsible for each other and offspring, and the doctor will make treatment recommendations according to the individual situation, the premarital examination is still very necessary.