Physical examination and premarital examination may overlap in some aspects, but they are generally different, such as the examination object, examination items, examination purpose, examination significance, examination time, examination process, and so on.
1、 Inspection object
There are no restrictions on the objects of physical examination, and anyone can go to the hospital for routine physical examination;
Marriage check ups are mainly targeted at men and women who are preparing to get married. Free marriage check ups must be conducted three months before marriage registration or within one month after marriage registration.
2、 Inspection items
The premarital examination items are different from physical examinations, and the premarital examination items for men and women are also different. They mainly include understanding medical history, genital examination, laboratory examination, and other auxiliary examinations;
The examination items for physical examination generally include blood routine, liver function, kidney function, electrocardiogram, B-ultrasound, and ear, nose, and throat examination. You can also choose the examination items according to your own wishes.
3、 Purpose of Inspection
The purpose of premarital examination is for the health of the next generation. It can detect whether both parties have diseases that affect marriage and fertility, thus achieving the goal of early diagnosis and treatment;
Physical examination is divided into health examination and medical examination. The main purpose of examination is to check an individual's health status, which is used for early detection of disease clues and health hazards.
4、 Meaning of Inspection
Pre marital examination is an important guarantee for healthy marriage and eugenics. Pre marital examination is responsible for one's partner, family, descendants, and society;
Physical examination is responsible for one's own body. Regular physical examinations can help understand one's recent physical condition, which is beneficial for early detection, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases.
5、 Check time
Marriage check ups are generally only conducted before obtaining the marriage certificate. If there is no intention to get married in the short term, marriage check ups may not be necessary;
Physical examinations can be conducted regularly, such as every six months or every year.
6、 Inspection process
1. Pre marital examination process
(1) Hang the pre marital examination number at the registration counter;
(2) Present the household registration books and ID cards of both the male and female parties, and collect the marriage examination form;
(3) Both men and women undergo blood tests and urine routine tests at the laboratory;
(4) Both men and women undergo a chest X-ray in the radiology department;
(5) Women go to the gynecology department for premarital check ups, and men go to the urology department for premarital check ups;
(6) Physical examination of both men and women (blood pressure, pulse, height, weight, etc.);
(7) Both men and women submit their marriage examination forms to the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology for guidance on eugenics and child rearing;
(8) Obtain a pre marital medical examination certificate.
2. Medical examination process
(1) Medical examination registration, selection of examination items, and processing of payment procedures;
(2) Receive health examination forms and various checklists;
(3) First, perform fasting tests such as blood draw, ultrasound, etc;
(4) After the examination is completed, return the health examination form to the examination reception room;
(5) Collect the health examination form and results within the agreed time.